hazelwood school district v kuhlmeier 1988 oyez

Id.
This portion of the Statement does not, of course, even accurately reflect our holding in Tinker. v. Varsity Brands, Inc. After submission to the principal for final review, two articles discussing teen pregnancy and divorce were excluded from the school’s newspaper, Spectrum. Hazelwood School District et al.

at 1467. ", Id. The second story was about divorce and featured an interview with a student whose parents were divorced, in which she complained that her father "wasn't spending enough time with my mom, my sister, and I ... was always out of town on business or out late playing cards with the guys ... always argued about everything".

4-5.

This case concerns the extent to which educators may exercise editorial control over the contents of a high school newspaper produced as part of the school's journalism curriculum. None of the excuses, once disentangled, supports the distinction that the Court draws. Post at 484 U. S. 287.

at 478 U. S. 689 (BRENNAN, J., concurring in judgment) ("Nor does this case involve an attempt by school officials to ban written materials they consider `inappropriate' for high school students" (citation omitted)). And the student who delivers a lewd endorsement of a student government candidate might so extremely distract an impressionable high school audience as to interfere with the orderly operation of the school. See Papish v. University of Missouri Board of Curators, 410 U. S. 667, 410 U. S. 671, n. 6 (1973) (per curiam); Healy v. James, 408 U. S. 169, 408 U. S. 180, 408 U. S. 189, and n. 18, 408 U. S. 191 (1972).

[Footnote 2/1] The school board itself affirmatively guaranteed the students of Journalism II an atmosphere conducive to fostering such an appreciation and exercising the full panoply of rights associated with a free student press.

App.

Ante at 484 U. S. 266 (quoting Tinker, supra, at 393 U. S. 506). Reynolds believed that there was no time to make the necessary changes in the stories before the scheduled press run.

We need not now decide whether the same degree of deference is appropriate with respect to school-sponsored expressive activities at the college and university level. It is particularly insidious from (a school principal) to whom the public entrusts the task of inculcating in its youth an appreciation for the cherished democratic liberties that our constitution guarantees. Yet, without so much as acknowledging the less oppressive alternatives, the Court approves of brutal censorship. The Court outlined that teachers have a responsibility to make sure that students learn whatever lessons the school curriculum and activities are designed to teach, so that readers are not exposed to material beyond their level of maturity.

He felt that the principal acted in a manner inconsistent with democratic principles and thus set a poor example for children through his official conduct. .

Ibid. . at 460 U. S. 46, n. 7 (citing Widmar v. Vincent). App. The Court's second excuse for deviating from precedent is the school's interest in shielding an impressionable high school audience from material whose substance is "unsuitable for immature audiences." All the while, the public educator nurtures students' social and moral development by transmitting to them an official dogma of "community values.'"

. It does not reflect an intent to expand those rights by converting a curricular newspaper into a public forum. ." Instead, they "reserve[d] the forum for its intended purpos[e]," id.

discrimination, see Board of Education v. Pico, 457 U.S. at 457 U. S. 878-879 (BLACKMUN, J., concurring in part and concurring in judgment), as well as an impermissible infringement of the students' "right to receive information and ideas,'" id. New Jersey v. to Pet.


See Baughman v. Freienmuth, 478 F.2d 1345 (CA4 1973); Shanley v. Northeast Independent School Dist., Bexar Cty., Tex., 462 F.2d 960 (CA5 1972); Eisner v. Stamford Board of Education, 440 F.2d 803 (CA2 1971). Following is the case brief for Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier, United States Supreme Court, (1988) Case summary for Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier: After submission to the principal for final review, two articles discussing teen pregnancy and divorce were excluded from the school’s newspaper, Spectrum. In addition, a school must be able to take into account the emotional maturity of the intended audience in determining whether to disseminate student speech on potentially sensitive topics, which might range from the existence of Santa Claus in an elementary school setting to the particulars of teenage sexual activity in a high school setting.

11. Ante at 484 U. S. 267 (quoting 478 U.S. at 478 U. S. 683). Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp. First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti, Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley, Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC, Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett, American Tradition Partnership v. Bullock, Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee, Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck, Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia, Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner, Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler. [10] That ruling, though controversial, found that there was "no sharp difference between high school and college newspapers", noting that some college newspapers are financially subsidized or produced by journalism classes. [19][20], The majority of the justices held that the school principal was entitled to censor the articles. [1], The case concerned The Spectrum, a student newspaper published as part of a Journalism II class at Hazelwood East High School in St. Louis County, Missouri. The District Court thus found it, "clear that Mr. Stergos was the final authority with respect to almost every aspect of the production and publication of Spectrum, including its content.". The Court is certainly correct that the First Amendment permits educators "to assure that participants learn whatever lessons the activity is designed to teach. Then the students apart of the school newspaper brought a lawsuit to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri claiming that their right given by the 1st

." App. The evidence relied upon by the Court of Appeals in finding Spectrum to be a public forum, see 795 F.2d at 1372-1373, is equivocal, at best. . Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.

Understandably, neither court below so limited the passage.

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