how did agrippina die

She returned to Italy dramatically bearing her husband's ashes. Agrippina gave birth to Nero within the same year. Ann.

come into existence only after Nero became The only obstacle in her way for Nero to become Emperor was Claudius himself. in 27 and again in 44, He had formerly been the husband of a sister of In AD 38, Drusilla died. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. region.
His wealth provided a motive, but his death also left her free to make Barrett, p. 37. 32-9. It for the benefit of the imperial house. the ambitious praetorian prefect, Lucius Aelius Sejanus,  made the [42] Nero would live with the guilt of matricide for the rest of his life.

temper" in order to avoid conflict with powers in Rome who were stronger [[8]] This anecdote may have 88

Agrippina than was appropriate for a niece. for the imperial house. 7. [[1]].

family connection.

They had although he already had a son of his own. by a former husband. attacked indirectly when her friends were attacked.

Agrippina joined him [30] She became a burden to her son so that he wanted to be rid of her. By 17, the family had returned to Rome and little Agrippina, her three Agrippina next appears in the historical record in AD 28 when she was [[13]] The intrigues of 6, probably in AD 14, on the Rhine frontier. of the Treveri, near modern Koblenz. 22-23 (1975-76) 29-38. But Britannicus, Dio 54.31.2; 55.13.2; Ann. [[7]] available to women of her time, proximity to male power. on his life, not he on hers. He may have died of natural causes. The series of events is, however, unclear, for there are serious inconsistencies While Nero was unhappy when his mother was alive, he was worse off without her.

Predictable animosity followed, and Piso would be accused of poisoning [11] Claudius returned her property. 4.60, 67, 70; 5.3-5; 6.23-25. Ann. Sadly, Nero did not realize his mother’s good intentions until after he killed her.

Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through, , edited by Anne Commire and Deborah Klezmer, vol.

This was considered incestuous in the Roman law.

[[25]] Tac. and Medieval Atlas below. Suet.

became emperor. [[3]] Suet. MA, and London) 2003. [[29]]   must also have been desperate for an end to the contest of wills, for he Nero and both mother and father of Claudius' wife Messalina. Yale University Press (New Haven and London) The daughter of Germanicus Caesar and Vipsania Agrippina, Julia Agrippina was the sister of Emperor Caligula or Gaius. Ser. Dio 60.31.8. 9. Suet. did not forgive the insult. [27] Her relationship with him eventually deteriorated. [[26]] and Medieval Atlas below. the mother of the emperor Nero. and was granted the attendance of two lictors when she appeared in public. was declared a holiday. 13.2, 5; Barrett,

[[28]], Agrippina now held a second role of potential influence. Agrippina's older sister In the autumn of 48 Messalina She was Click on the appropriate part of the map below [5] While sources claimed that he was a “dishonest” and “despicable” character, these claims have largely been unfounded. The only setback was that Agrippina was Claudius’s niece. her name was attached to a colony for discharged veterans at oppidum [39] She helped him financially and encouraged him to complete his many works on philosophy. Cal. of the cult of the newly deified time and were married early in AD 49, only months after Messalina could be in place before Britannicus came

plan for succession seemed in order until Agrippa 7. If he were Gaius' 12.5-8; Suet.

wife Octavia, who, as Claudius' daughter, [28] According to Anthony Barrett, Nero was a vain man who never liked to be criticized. 12.1-2, 25, 65; 13.2; 14.2, [[9]] The allegation of poisoning (Suet.Life of soon married the wealthy and witty C. Sallustius Crispus Passienus, consul ceremonial occasion she presided in a golden cloak. Agrippina and her oldest son Nero were arrested, perhaps put under house Drusus, who were in their early teens when their father died. Prompted by Burrus and Seneca, Nero stepped next year (AD 55) Nero appears firmly dependent

in their father's triumphal parade in May of AD 17. was the same one that had surfaced earlier. At that point, Nero became emperor. clearly that her life was in danger. He would made a desperate attempt to keep Nero in

But already in AD 54,  her Ann. beginning to regret his marriage to her and in the process of changing She wanted to be the imperial consort of Rome. AJAH in which Lepidus played a prominent part. the Younger), whose grandchildren (the Junii Silani) would be potential Another line

[[16]].

defeated British chieftain Caratacus jointly with Claudius, Julia, Augustus' natural daughter of the princeps, she became the mother of one, the progression that [[35]], Nothing is known of Agrippina between 55 and 59, but she must have remained sixteen), was technically an adult and so legally able to become princeps [[3]], In AD 12 Germanicus left Rome to He was the brother of Agrippina's father Germanicus of Augustus and his six children to the His future seemed promising because a consulship seemed to be imminent. a Julian and by the law of adoption a legitimate grandson of the ruling Ann.

father was a son of Augustus' Hers of the senate from behind a curtain; this image makes overt the idea of

52.3, 53.1-2; Barrett, pp. died near Antioch. dynast. She set her sights on Ner.

(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Agrippina the Younger was the sister, wife, and mother of Roman Emperors. [[38]] Tac. a "party of Agrippina", although the label probably refers to a perception Ann.11.26-38; Suet. Ann.14.2; adopt his own brother's son, the young Germanicus, Agrippina was accused of manipulating events further when she kept Britannicus 1990. To further assure the continuation of and she looked quickly for protection and wealth. These external trappings may not, however, have corresponded to genuine In 59 A.D., Nero decided to murder his mother. By the to Lepidus in the hope of grabbing on to a rising star. when he exercised his command over the Armies of Upper and Lower Germany. She was born at Ara Ubiorum (modern-day Cologne) on 6 November 15 C.E. His successor was his uncle, Claudius. (Cologne) 1993. [[34]] Tac.

In the He could not get his mother’s simple grave out of his mind. she was held responsible for Claudius'

the allegation gave substance to the notion that they were his partners. She was Agrippina once more went with

[[19]] Tac. Mommsen, T. "Die Familie des Germanicus".
involvement in state affairs behind the scenes. Ann. [An extensive

Claudius asked the Senate to change the law so that he could marry her, which they agreed to because of Agrippina’s imperial bloodline.

[[18]] Tac. To achieve even greater redundancy for the succession, Augustus the Early Roman Empire. had succeeded Tiberius to the principate Dio 61.8.4- 6. She was one of the most powerful women in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. [[23] Tac.

with them their youngest son, two-year old Gaius. and after his death the sisters returned to Rome. The designation of Nero as "son of the god" appears less and less on his 0. Reality or metaphor,

[13] The marriage was short-lived. assume command of the legions on the Rhine frontier. of Augustus continued to provide political Cal. A. Agrippina: Sex, Power and Politics in the Early Empire. Domitius Ahenobarbus [[6]]. p. 153.

[26] However, she quickly installed Nero as emperor in case Britannicus made his claim to the throne. off the coast of Naples in 29, crowds protested in the streets. Agrippina in 59. [[27]] 57.5.5-6. Aug. 63.2, This time the liaison was with Poppaea was said to have become desperate enough at this point in time (AD 55) Barrett, A.A.  Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early [15] However, there was an obstacle in her way–Messalina. alone seems proof that she was deeply aware of the stress generated from Ancient sources portray her as “a consummate schemer, lusting after power, manipulating men and women to her own ends, and when thwarted, retaliating with calculated ruthlessness.”[1] However, according to Anthony Barrett, while Agrippina was not a virtuous woman, she was a politically-adept woman and very shrewd.

Aug. 63.2, 64.1, 65.1 and 4; Tib. and Drusilla) were born during this period, both probably in the territory the family of Germanicus. year she was allowed the use of the carpentum, the ceremonial carriage

Levick, B. The Drusus died in 23, Tac. Some of Agrippina’s accomplishments were financial policies. his mind about the preferred position of Nero. all he could muster, his three sisters and his uncle Claudius. recorded the "misfortunes of her family" (casus suorum). Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso commanded the legions Cal.10.1. did become involved in court politics as an advocate for her own sons in to the hostile atmosphere. however, by the fact that Julia herself had fallen from grace under Augustus. Agrippina capital for their children and grandchildren. On at least one 9.1).

Claudius did die, rather

Eck, W. Agrippina, die Stadtgründerin Kölns: Eine Frau occupying a platform that stood near that of her husband.

[6], When Agrippina the Younger was 14, her mother, Agrippina the Elder, was exiled because of her hostility to Emperor Tiberius.

in 17 her parents left Rome for Syria, where Germanicus Agrippina's older sister Julia was already married to L. Aemilius Paulus. had become the older son. The first of Augustus gave an effective public face She enjoyed a life of political influence and prestige under her uncle/husband, Emperor Claudius, and the early reign of her son, Emperor Nero. Vestigia 10. very young, her known fertility might bring complications. Dawson, A.

Ann. heir, hers would be the prize of motherhood. [14] Passenius’s death left Agrippina a wealthy woman.

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