how many electorates in nz

Voting (the casting of ballots) happens at various polling stations, generally established in schools, church halls, sports clubs, or other such public places. Tradition associates elections with November – give or take a few weeks. (See Electoral system of New Zealand § MMP in New Zealand). These MPs represent 64 general electorate seats and seven Māori electorates.

A graph on the Electoral Commission's website clearly demonstrates the lower turnout in younger age groups. [28] He is an amorphous orange blob who usually takes on a human form, but can transform into any object as the situation warrants.
While each electorate has about the same number of people, the geographic size of each area may be different.

His face is a smiley, and his chest sports the logo of the Electoral Commission. Find out more about the electorate profiles for New Zealand's seven Māori electorates and the 65 general electorates. New Zealand has two types of electorates: general and Māori. The first national elections in New Zealand took place in 1853, the year after the British government passed the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852.

Candidates and parties have 3 working days after the release of the official results to apply for a judicial recount, either of individual electorates or of all electorates (a nationwide recount). By the 2011 election, the conventional "last Saturday of November" was achieved again. Currently, 21 electorates (2007 boundaries) have electoral populations that vary by more than plus or minus 5 percent of the 2013 quota (see table 4 in the Excel file in the ‘Downloads’ box).

Called early to circumvent a by-election in, Due to major problems with the enrolment process, commentators generally consider that the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Electoral system of New Zealand § MMP in New Zealand, graph on the Electoral Commission's website, Voting rights of prisoners in New Zealand, Opinion polling for the 2017 New Zealand general election, "Constitution – Representative democracy and Parliament", "Kiwi PM Jacinda Ardern will be world's youngest female leader", "Electoral Commission Report on the 2017 General Election", "Key dates in New Zealand electoral reform", "John Key, modest constitutional innovator", "Local Electoral Act 2001 No 35 (as at 24 January 2009), Public Act", "Early voting in Northcote reaches new high", "Voter and non-voter satisfaction survey 2008", "Election Day Rules for Candidates, Parties and Third Parties", "Electoral Act 1993, 174C – Preliminary count of early votes", "General elections 1853–2005 – dates & turnout", "Voter turnout not high despite record enrolment", "Former PMs support compulsory voting in NZ", "Non-voters in 2008 and 2011 general elections", "New Zealand's Famous 'Orange Guy' Gets a Makeover", "How much for that doggy?

[21], A party wins 30% of the party vote.

In the 52nd New Zealand Parliament there are five parliamentary parties represented by 120 MPs. [11] The 1910s, 1930s and 1940s saw three elections delayed due to World War I, the Great Depression and World War II, respectively: the 1919, 1935 and 1943 elections would otherwise have taken place in 1917, 1934 and 1941 (Parliaments passed Acts extending their terms). Overseas voters may vote by mail, fax, internet or in person at NZ embassies. The other 49 MPs are selected from the party lists. [24] On the right the table shows the number of seats won by the four most dominant parties in New Zealand's history (the Liberal Party and the Reform Party, which later merged to form the National Party, and the Labour Party), as well as the number won by other candidates (either independents or members of smaller political parties).

All persons who meet the requirements for voting must by law register on the electoral roll, even if they do not intend to vote. [4], Local government politicians, including mayors, councillors and District Health Boards are voted in during the local elections, held every three years. There are no planned meetings of the House, Public servants and special interest groups, Click here to access a spreadsheet of data files, Christchurch Central - Electorate Profile, Kaipara ki Mahurangi - Electorate Profile. In its report after the 2014 election, the Electoral Commission issued the following statement: Turnout has been in decline in most developed democracies over the last 30 years, but New Zealand's decline has been particularly steep and persistent. This convention was upset by Robert Muldoon calling a snap election in 1984.

Women's suffrage was introduced in 1893, with New Zealand being the first modern country to do so.. In the 52nd New Zealand Parliament there are five parliamentary parties represented by 120 MPs. 98% of voters are satisfied with the waiting time.

Check out these resources as well: For more information about tours and visiting Parliament, click here. General elections are usually held every three years; they may be held at an earlier date (a "snap" election) at the discretion of the prime minister (advising the governor-general), although it usually only happens in the event of a vote of no confidence or other exceptional circumstances. [1] Members of the unicameral New Zealand Parliament gain their seats through nationwide general elections, or in by-elections. The candidate who wins the most votes becomes your local member of Parliament.

Polling booths are also set up in hospitals and rest homes for use by patients.

For more information on electorate profiles please contact the Parliamentary Information Service (parlinfo@parliament.govt.nz). These elections used both single transferable vote (STV) and first past the post (FPP) systems in 2007. After disruptions to the 36-month cycle, Prime Ministers tend to strive to restore it to a November base. Electorate candidates may be nominated by a registered party or by two voters in that electorate. [3] The introduction of the mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system in 1993 was the most significant change to the electoral system in the 20th century. For example, an electorate in a rural area might take up a larger area of land than an electorate in a city where people live closer together.

However, both electorates will still have about the same number of people. The party vote determines the proportion of seats assigned to each party in Parliament. Therefore, 20 of the 36 seats will be taken by the MPs that won their electorate, and 16 seats will be left over for the party to fill from their list of politicians.[21].

New Zealand general elections generally occur every three years. Initially, New Zealand used the first-past-the-post electoral system. Find out in your electorate’s profile in the list below. Thus, New Zealand law requires elections at least once every three years and two months, though elections are often held after three years, traditionally in November. New Zealand general elections occur when the Prime Minister requests a dissolution of Parliament and therefore a general election.

The Parliamentary Library produces these profiles for New Zealand's seven Māori electorates and 65 general electorates. Theoretically, this can happen at any time, although a convention exists whereby Prime Ministers do not call early elections unless they have no reasonable alternative. 47% of the votes were taken in advance and grew from 24% in the 2014 election.
All voting papers, counterfoils and electoral rolls are returned to the respective electorate's returning officer for a mandatory recount. [22] From 7.00pm, results (at this stage provisional ones) go to a central office in Wellington, for announcement as they arrive. [15] However, the convention was broken again for the 2014 and 2017 elections, which both occurred on the second-to-last Saturday in September. [19], New Zealand has a strictly enforced election silence; campaigning is prohibited on election day. You can get involved by voting in elections, contacting an MP,  making a submission or petitioning Parliament. To enrol and vote, you need to be 18 years or older, a New Zealand citizen or permanent resident, and have lived in New Zealand continuously for 12 months or more at some time in your life. What is New Zealand’s system of government? Early elections often provoke controversy, as they potentially give governing parties an advantage over opposition candidates.

Seven were government-led, and three were indicative citizen "initiatives". Since 2017 he has been voiced by stand-up comedian David Correos.

Christchurch East 338/23 means the voter is listed in the Christchurch East electorate roll, on line 23 of page 338).

For example, if a party wins 20% of the party vote, but only ten electorate seats, it will win fourteen list-seats, so that it has a total of 24 seats: 20% of the 120 seats in parliament. [5], The first national elections in New Zealand took place in 1853, the year after the British government passed the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852. The 1951 election was the first to have Māori and general electorate voting on the same day. You make this choice when you first enrol to vote. A party that has more than 500 fee-paying members may register with the Electorate Commission.

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