kaliningrad wiki

Le bénéfice de cette activité est allé à l'entretien de la collection qui, en 1910, avait atteint 2161 exemplaires, un record battu seulement en 2004. Après la guerre, il a été reconstruit comme la maison des éléphants. Pratiquement vidée de ses habitants en 1945, Kaliningrad affiche aujourd'hui presque un demi-million d'habitants, russes à plus de 90 %. Berger, Stefan "A City and Its Past. It reopened its doors post-war and was popular among citizens in the 1980s-1990s with its beautiful boat house and tennis courts, as well as merry-go-rounds. Until 1991 - Kaliningrad Higher Marine Engineering School (KVIMU). «О переименовании города Кёнигсберга в город Калининград и Кёнигсбергской области в Калининградскую область». Other statues and monuments include the statue for Duke Albert, the statue for Friedrich Schiller, the statue for Tsar Peter the Great, Vladimir Vysotsky, the "Mother Russia" monument, and the Monument for the 1200 Guardsmen, remembering the Battle of Königsberg. Since the early 1990s, the Kaliningrad oblast has been a Free Economic Zone (FEZ Yantar). City trains run on weekdays during the morning and evening rush hours. La collection a fortement diminué et ne comprenait en 1921 que 565 animaux.

[29] In July 2007, Russian First Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov declared that if US-controlled missile defence systems were deployed in Poland, then nuclear weapons might be deployed in Kaliningrad. The original German population fled or was expelled at the end of World War II when the territory was annexed by the Soviet Union. Immanuel Kant's grave is situated next to the cathedral. Only two of the structures from his era survive. A tram line runs across the bridge.

Постановления №877 от 21 ноября 2011 г «О внесении изменения в Постановление Правительства Калининградской области от 30 августа 2011 г. Parks range from tiny city squares to massive parks.

It was the headquarters of the former Soviet Baltic Military District.

Une rame de tramway de type Tatra T4 à Kaliningrad. Le zoo n'ayant reçu aucun financement de l'État, plusieurs activités ont été organisées pour générer des revenus.

La presse a soutenu le projet, ayant donné aux habitants de Königsberg l'occasion d'exprimer leurs opinions dans les journaux. Bien que le vocabulaire de Yashka se soit limité à la phrase "Ну что?! " De cette prise témoignent encore des monuments ou des tombes communes (en russe « fraternelles ») des soldats tombés lors de la prise de la ville. It is a major transport hub in the public transport system of Kaliningrad. [64] By the beginning of 2013, only two routes were operating in the city. Dans les années 1930, il a été déplacé vers le mont Hexenberg au nord de Hohenstein (aujourd'hui Olsztynek, en Pologne). The city also hosts two major rock festivals: the Night Wolves bike show (July) and Kaliningrad In Rock (August). The reconstruction of the airport has been completed in 2018. In 1618 the Duchy of Prussia passed under the control of the Electors of Brandenburg and in 1657 it became a sovereign state independent of the Polish king, controlled in personal union with Brandenburg (usually referred to as Brandenberg-Prussia).

La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 5 juillet 2020 à 13:53. V. Mayakovsky, Kaliningrad Regional Children's Library. In 2015, after changing the traffic pattern at the Kaliningrad South railway station, the last tram route No. Kaliningrad Border Institute of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. En utilisant les cotisations de la société et avec l'aide financière de mécènes qui ont soutenu l'idée (mais sans fonds publics), la société a rénové les pavillons d'exposition. Le piédestal de la statue a été découvert dans une aire de jeux à l'intersection des rues Ogaryov et Kutuzov.

Baltic State Academy of Fishing Fleet (BFFSA). The total length is 1883 m. The bridge has three lanes in each direction. In general, it has maritime climate influences and therefore damp, variable and mild, with vast temperature differences between July and January. The double-deck bridge is the only existing railway bridge across the Pregolya in Kaliningrad. A minority of the population are from other Slavic people. Après la Première Guerre mondiale et la défaite allemande, elle est intégrée à l'État libre de Prusse. Il y a aussi quelques autres petites gares dans la ville. Königsberger Fleck, a bovine tripe soup and yet another culinary specialty from former Königsberg, no longer belongs to the culinary culture of Kaliningrad. Majority of the city (Tsentralny Administrative District and Leningradsky Administrive District) is located north of the river, Moskovsky Administrative District is south of the river. ", This page was last edited on 22 September 2020, at 03:59. At the Potsdam Conference in 1945 the Allies agreed on the Soviet annexation pending the final determination of territorial questions at the peace settlement: The Conference has agreed in principle to the proposal of the Soviet Government concerning the ultimate transfer to the Soviet Union of the City of Koenigsberg and the area adjacent to it as described above subject to expert examination of the actual frontier. At the beginning of the 21st century, Museum of the World Ocean, which was unique for Russia at the time, was gradually created, which has interesting exhibitions and six museum vessels: The branches of the museum are the King's Gate and the preserved gate of Fort Friedrichsburg. Deux projets de région autonome dans l'oblast de Kaliningrad ont été suggérés par des groupes ethniques, au moyen de lettres adressées au Comité central (exhumées par l'historien Nikolaï Bougaï (ru)) et rejetés. Le zoo de Kaliningrad est également un arboretum. [58], The European Commission provides funds for business projects under its special programme for Kaliningrad. L'hippopotame était dans un état particulièrement mauvais, ayant reçu sept balles perdues lorsque l'Armée rouge a pris d'assaut la ville. Городской Совет депутатов Калининграда.

Le site du zoo moderne a accueilli en 1895 l'exposition industrielle et artisanale du nord-est de l'Allemagne. named after Alexander Kosmodemyansky), Dzerzhinskaya-Novaya (Dzerzhinsky Street district, there is a European narrow track), Aivazovsky stop (in the area of Aivazovsky and Yamskaya streets), Kiev stop (Kievskaya Street district, near the Baltic market), Selma stop (General Chelnokov Street and Selma Market), Stop point 4 kilometer (Muromskaya Street District, Southern).

Le reste de la population est composé de Biélorusses, d'Ukrainiens et de Polonais. (, Wacław Podbereski, Sąsiedzi: Królewiec – Königsberg – Kaliningrad [w:] "Znad Wilii" nr 4(44) 2010, s. 113-117. While in the 1990s many Soviet-era city names commemorating Communist leaders were changed (e.g.

Centrally located in the city is Lower Pond, an artificial lake. The design speed of vehicles is not less than 80 km/h. The Variety Theater, located in the House of Arts. Il consiste en douze grands fortins et cinq petits fortins. In 2018, a new stadium, Kaliningrad Arena, was built on the Oktyabrsky Island, near the embankment of the Staraya Pregolya River. [8] Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the city of oblast significance of Kaliningrad—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.

Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Un projet de reconstruction du château de Königsberg est régulièrement évoqué, soutenu par Vladimir Poutine[6]. It has a track width of 1000 mm. S. V. Rachmaninova, Kaliningrad State College of Urban Development, Kaliningrad Marine Fisheries College and others; to the IKBFU The football club "Wave" took part in the 2000–01 Lithuanian Football Cup in the third tier of the championship "LF II Lyga", and won in the western zone (22 games: 20 wins, 2 draws, goal difference 101-9). Lorsque, en 1525, le dernier Grand-maître de l'ordre, Albert de Brandebourg-Ansbach, sécularisa celui-ci, c'est tout naturellement que Königsberg devint la capitale du nouveau duché de Prusse qu'il venait de créer après sa conversion au luthéranisme.

The pre-war city center (Altstadt and Kneiphof) currently consists of parks, broad avenues, a square on the site of the former Königsberg Castle, and two buildings: the House of Soviets ("Dom Sovyetov"), roughly on the site of the former castle, and the restored Königsberg Cathedral on the Kneiphof island (now "Kant island"). [37] According to Wacław Podbereski, after the Second World War and the takeover of the administration in these areas by the Soviets, the development of the Polish element in this region effectively ceased. In 2008-2012, the local government body, carrying out executive and administrative functions, was the city district administration, headed by the head of the administration (city manager). Son superviseur Hermann Claaß a proposé de garder les pavillons en bois pour faire un zoo. The home stadium is the Kaliningrad Stadium, built for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Therefore, the population of the city was fluid and almost always temporary. En juin 1906, le zoo a organisé comme nouveau divertissement une balade en montgolfière (jusqu'à 300 mètres de haut), qui coûtaient trois marks. During the Cold War, the Kaliningrad area was a substantial storage site for nuclear weapons, and after a period of decay these sites are being actively refurbished.

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