lewis henry morgan theory of social evolution

He defined Europ…
Interested in what holds societies together, he proposed the concept that the earliest human domestic institution was the matrilineal clan, not the patriarchal family.

In gratitude, the Iroquois adopted Morgan, who regarded them as “noble savages.” Lewis Henry Morgan, (born November 21, 1818, near Aurora, New York, U.S.—died December 17, 1881, Rochester, New York), American ethnologist and a principal founder of scientific anthropology, known especially for establishing the study of kinship systems and for his comprehensive theory of social evolution. What do beavers do when no one's watching? Lewis Henry Morgan was a curious man who asked questions: What holds societies together? A lawyer in upstate New York, Morgan became interested in the local Iroquois Indians and defended their reservation in a land-grant case. Morgan had noticed they used different terms than Europeans to designate individuals by their relationships within the extended family. Another nineteenth-century proponent of uniform and progressive cultural evolution was Lewis Henry Morgan. Morgan is best known for his work on kinship and social structure, his theories of social evolution, and his ethnography of the Iroquois. That last one's no joke; he did groundbreaking research on the life and behavior of the American beaver. In the 1840s, Morgan had befriended the young Ely S. Parker of the Seneca tribe and the Tonawanda Reservation. With a classical missionary education, Parker went on to study law. He had the creative insight to recognize this was meaningful in terms of their social organization. With his help, Morgan studied the culture and the structure of Iroquois society. But we'll focus on what he's most well known for: his ideas about human families, social groups and the evolution of civilization. Lewis Henry Morgan was born on Nov. 21, 1818, near Aurora, N.Y. What causes them to change over time? Lewis Henry Morgan The American anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881) wrote one of the first ethnographies, invented the study of kinship terminology, and made an early attempt to grapple with the idea of universal principles of cultural evolution.

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