mclaurin v university of oklahoma oyez
October 1, 2020 12:45 pm Leave your thoughtsShelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1, 13 -14 (1948). But they signify that the State, in administering the facilities it affords for professional and graduate study, sets McLaurin apart from the other students.
Periodical. On June 5, 1950, the United States Supreme Court ruled that a public institution of higher learning could not provide different treatment to a student solely because of his/her race as doing so deprived the student of his/her Fourteenth Amendment rights of Equal Protection. Mr. Chief Justice VINSON delivered the opinion of the Court. We conclude that the conditions under which this appellant is required to receive his education deprive him of his personal and present right to the equal protection of the laws. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It further held that to the extent the Oklahoma statutes denied him admission they were unconstitutional and void. (c) Having been admitted to a state-supported graduate school, appellant must receive the same treatment at the hands of the State as students of other races. Briefs of amici curiae, supporting appellant, were filed by Solicitor General Perlman and Philip Elman for the United States; Paul G. Annes for the American Federation of Teachers; Phineas Indritz for the American Veterans Committee, Inc.; Arthur J. Goldberg for the Congress of Industrial Organizations; Edward J. Ennis and Saburo Kido for the Japanese American Citizens League; and Arthur Garfield Hays and Eugene Nickerson for the American Civil Liberties Union. 528; 1949 U.S. 247, a statutory three-judge District Court held, 87 F.Supp. Vinson, Fred Moore, and Supreme Court Of The United States.
Citations332 U.S. 631 68 S. Ct. 299; 92 L. Ed. 1149.
of Okla. Supreme Court of the United States Argued January 7–8, 1948 Decided January 12, 1948 Full case nameSipuel v. Board of Regents of University of Oklahoma, et al. The amendment provided, however, that in such cases the program of instruction “shall be given at such colleges or institutions of higher education upon a segregated basis” [1]. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Sipuel became the first African American woman to attend an all-white 640-641.
MR. CHIEF JUSTICE VINSON delivered the opinion of the Court. Messrs. Amos T. Hall, Tulsa, Okl., Robert L. Carter, Washington, D.C., for appellant.
McLaurin successfully sued in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma to gain admission to the institution (87 F. Supp. Held: The conditions under which appellant is required to receive his education deprive him of his personal and present right to the equal protection of the laws; and the Fourteenth Amendment precludes such differences in treatment by the State based upon race. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously (9–0), on June 5, 1950, that racial segregation within the facilities and institutions of colleges and universities is inconsistent with the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
See Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629, 70 S.Ct. There is a vast difference—a Constitutional difference—between restrictions imposed by the state which prohibit the intellectual commingling of students, and the refusal of individuals to commingle where the state presents no such bar. '1 Appellant was thereupon admitted to the University of Oklahoma Graduate School. U.S. Reports: Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948). Pursuant to a requirement of state law that the instruction of Negroes in institutions of higher education be “upon a segregated basis,” however, he was assigned to a seat in the classroom in a row specified for Negro students, was assigned to a special table in the library, and, although permitted to eat in the cafeteria at the same time as other students, was assigned to a special table there. No. [ Footnote 1 ] The amendment adds the following proviso to each of the sections relating to mixed schools: “Provided, that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to programs of instruction leading to a particular degree given at State owned or operated colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the white race, where such programs of instruction leading to a particular degree are not given at colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the colored race; provided further, that said programs of instruction leading to a particular degree shall be given at such colleges or institutions of higher education upon a segregated basis.” 70 Okla. Stat. [Periodical] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep339637/. Appellant filed a complaint requesting injunctive relief, alleging that the action of the school authorities and the statutes upon which their action was based were unconstitutional and deprived him [339 U.S. 637, 639] of the equal protection of the laws. Accordingly, the high court reversed the decision of the U.S. District Court, requiring the University of Oklahoma to remove the restrictions under which McLaurin was attending the institution. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African Americans and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Alma Stephenson Dever Page on Afro-britons, With Pride: Uplifting LGBTQ History On Blackpast, Preserving Martin Luther King County’s African American History, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, African American Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals. basing his argument on the Fourteenth Amendment. The result is that appellant is handicapped in his pursuit of effective graduate instruction. This case together with Sweatt v. Painter, which was decided the same day, marked the end of the separate but equal doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson in graduate and professional education. He is now assigned to a seat in the classroom in a row specified for colored students; he is assigned to a table in the library on the main floor; and he is permitted to eat at the same time in the cafeteria as other students, although here again he is assigned to a special table.
McLaurin uses the same classroom, library and cafeteria as students of other races; there is no indication that the seats to which he is assigned in these rooms have any disadvantage of location. 526; 1948 U.S.
(1950) Henderson v. United States Et.
We decide only this issue; see Sweatt v. Painter, ante, p. 629. (1950) 455, 456, 457.
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