ordo virtutum meaning

"What is this great fear, and this great love? Audrey Ekdahl Davidson. This is a very succinct summary of the story that is told by the Ordo Virtutum.

I am discretion, light and moderator of all creatures – the impartiality of God, that Adam drove away by acting wantonly. Now I'm escaping to you - so take me up!Humility:All you Virtues, lift up this mournful sinner, with all her scars, for the sake of Christ's wounds, and bring her to me.Notice how (according to Hildegard Von Bingen), everything from scars, to sores, to gangrene can be cured by God or some other virtue. This was discussed multiple times in the play, and the staging also strongly suggested it. Bravo! Knowledge-of-God said to the Soul, “See the dress you are wearing, daughter of salvation: be steadfast and you will never fall.” Many times in his letter to the Corinthians, Paul encourages the church in a similar fashion: stand firm, let nothing move you, be courageous, be strong, etc. The 17 Virtues in the play are drawn from the many Hildegard introduces and discusses in her visionary works.

0000016950 00000 n All you Virtues, lift up this mournful sinner, with all her scars, for the sake of Christ’s wounds, and bring her to me. In my opinion, this theme beautifully enhanced the meaning of an already magnificent play. For an edition and translation of the Ordo Virtutum see Peter Dronke, ‘Ordo VIrtutum, The Play of the Virtues, by Hildegard of Bingen’, in his Nine Medieval Latin Plays (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. Indeed I want to cast it off!” Although the soul want’s to be rid of sin, the idea of life without sin seems incomprehensible. However, the Soul is too eager to skip life and go straight to Heaven. I cover over, drive away or tread down all the filths of the Devil. Oh sweetest warrior, in the scorching fountain that swallowed up the voracious wolf glorious, crowned one, how gladly we’ll fight against that deceiver, at your side! It may have been performed by the convent nuns at the dedication of the St. Rupertsberg church in 1152 [1] or possibly before the Mass for the Consecration of Virgins at the convent. Devil: "What is this Power - as if there were no one but God?….

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The morality play is a genre of medieval and early Tudor theatrical entertainment. I basically saw it as a battle between good and evil. Daughters of Israel, God raised you from beneath the tree, so now remember how it was planted. Most of her lyrics, with notated music, are preserved in her ‘collected works’, the so-called Riesencodex, which was compiled at Rupertsberg in the final years of her life.

As I was listening to Ordo Virtutum, I was impressed that, even five centuries later, the play still remains relevant to the struggles of the Christian life. The performance of Ordo Virtutum would be a chance to use the human voice as a vessel for praise. How can what you say affect me? %%EOF 0000006676 00000 n The church is also used as a concert venue. This is the longest section by far and, although devoid of drama or plot, the musical elements of this section make it stand out. The devil was also an interesting character. These forces are battling over the main character, the soul. She says that since she will fail, she might as well give up: "I cannot perfect this dress I have put on! He seems to let out an air of wounded victim/betrayed friend. Canticles of Ecstasy is an album of sacred vocal music written in the 12th century by the German abbess Hildegard of Bingen and recorded by the early music ensemble Sequentia that was released by the Deutsche Harmonia Mundi recording label in 1993. You don’t know what you are nurturing, for your belly is devoid of the beautiful form that woman receives from man; in this you transgress the command that God enjoined in the sweet act of love; so you don’t even know what you are! Towards the end of Scivias she wrote: ‘And as the power of God is everywhere and encompasses all things [. 0000042016 00000 n Now I need your help to gather me up – I stink of the wounds that the ancient serpent has made gangrenous. Part V: A procession of all the characters.

When the Virtues tell her that she has to live first, the Devil seduces her away to worldly things. Hildegard conceives of the Virtues as attributes of divinity that aid and strengthen the soul. Yet now you are going back, defying me - but I shall fight you and bring you down!I recognized that all my ways were wicked, so I fled you. With the aid of the Virtues Anima returns, weakened and bruised, and repents her ways. Gentle maiden, you will never know the shadow over the falling flower! Eibingen Abbey is a community of Benedictine nuns in Eibingen near Rüdesheim in Hesse, Germany. Hildegard’s music shows the breadth of her creative expression and how she lent a distinctively female voice to the celebration of the divine in the liturgy. My comrades and I know very well that you are the ancient dragon who wanted to fly higher than the highest one; but God himself hurled you into the abyss. Fortunately, that's not a problem. We should have been daughters of the King, but we have fallen into the shadow of sins. They knew exactly who the devil was, exactly what he was up to, and exactly what is going to happen to him.

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0000004514 00000 n When I first started reading this play I thought It would be a boring one.

Hildegard does a great job capitalizing on the idea that pride can inflict painful wounds. They are interested in the interplay between drama and music, and sometimes do partially staged performances, such as that of Hildegard of Bingen's Ordo Virtutum. You don't know what you are worshipping!” Despite this the Soul and the Virtues don’t waver or fall into believing the devil’s lies. Right after that, Humility says “Oh unhappy daughter, I want to embrace you: the great surgeon has suffered harsh and bitter wounds for your sake.” I was confused at the use of the word ‘surgeon,’ but upon further research, I discovered that the word comes from the Greek “kheirourgia,” with kheir (meaning ‘hand’) and ergon (meaning ‘work’).

Barbara Thornton was an American singer, musicologist, and groundbreaking performer of medieval music. x�]Q�n�0��+��"��J���ġ���������s��k{�T�%@�;3v��}n�r�|�It�`PZZ���'R wE�-�ްċ�ev8�z�XU$��;;���IN'|`ɻ�h�>���$��7o���Dٺ���ܲ��?�q1�N���mdo�w��=�]Db�,�����_ys���9ٗ䔑�!�MFņ�*n��y~��OI���(���S��[~�EA�¾�Ck�|�R�`�H�����d�*. Then it made much more sense, since the world is God's handiwork! All Rights Reserved. This play details humanity’s fall and how the human soul eventually can find its way back to God. endstream endobj 167 0 obj <>stream Book Three. The Ordo also prompts us to reflect on the relations between emotions and the qualities that we desire as virtues in our own lives and how we can bring them into being. And you, true medicine, Humility, grant me your help, for pride has broken me in many vices, inflicting many scars on me. c��^��Vպ� ���$ �Fګj��i�XΙ2��,�(��������`'�6�Bf!D�.�(���(^Ѱ�`��j��� C�no�F����9�s�;C9�y���9�W��*�c��e ,9x�r%�l� )e��N_��ʖ9��Agb O Virginity, you remain without the royal chamber. Not only does the Ordo’s expansive duration set it apart from its Initially, she seems despondent, with no hope of casting off her sin, but finally realizes that she can only turn away from her sins by asking the virtues for help. ��!4���[x�"�_>9"/x@_�=��������6B�*�Z {�uW^�N�80��;���M�[��âw�b��T��p� -.�k�0 �|�� Dearest flower, we run to you with burning desire. His lines, being spoken stuck out a lot, but I wish he had sang a bit too... he isn't the total opposite of an angel. Yet now you are going back, defying me – but I shall fight you and bring you down!” Similarly, in Paradise Lost, John Milton writes: “When Satan, who late fled before the threats of Gabriel out of Eden, now improved in meditated fraud and malice, bent on Man’s destruction, maugre what might hap of heavier on himself, fearless returned,” (IX:53-7). Volmar was a Saint Disibod monk who acted as prior and father confessor for the nuns at Disibodenberg. The play serves as an allegory of the Christian story of sin, confession, repentance, and forgiveness.

The Virtues tell her to “put on the armor of light,” and with the help of Humility, the Soul turns from the Devil. The symbolism of the soul's costume changes stood out to me as well. xref

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