rhino poaching in south africa
October 1, 2020 12:45 pm Leave your thoughts[3], Rhino horn is a commodity valued at 3 times that of gold. [19] After a sixth poacher was killed, the Botswana government announced that the situation was brought under control. Some were relocated to the Khama Rhino Sanctuary and some to the Okavango on private concessions, where they received protection from rangers and the BDF.[1]. [12] A surge in rhino poaching was observed in 2008 and again in 2012. [2], Rhino horn is used as an ingredient in certain Traditional Chinese Medicines. There was no international or local tourism and the lockdown also prevented poachers from moving around and we were able to ramp up our protective measures,” said Albi Modise, spokesman for the Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries. During the colonial era, the leading cause of rhino deaths was attributed to uncontrolled hunting. [24][23] Although international trade is illegal, domestic trade regulations are determined by the nominated national government agencies in each country. During the colonial era in southern Africa, rhinos were hunted recreationally as a sport and for the possession of their horns, which were used as symbol of wealth and prosperity. [25], The Rhino Rescue Project in the South African city of Krugersdorp implemented a technique whereby they infuse the rhino horn with a pink dye that is toxic to humans. In certain areas where high-powered power lines are present, poachers lure the rhino towards the power line, where they use modified equipment to utilise the high-voltage current to electrocute the rhino.[11]. These numbers paint a wider picture of just how many rhinos are being poached in specific areas, with more than half of all … [5][22] Since 1977, the international trade of rhino horn has been declared illegal by the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES) in response to the concern that increased demand is fuelling the number of rhino deaths due to poaching. [8] In 2018, China reversed the ban on trade on rhino horn.
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[29][30] Typically, the rangers are armed with anti-personal firearms the quality of which depends on country restrictions and funding. Both parties, private and public, employ tactics and technology generally reserved for the battlefield. [28], Armed national park rangers in South Africa have established anti-poaching units to combat the rhino poachers on the front line, sometimes resulting in death of the poachers. [11] The poison is lethal once ingested by the rhino. CHICAGO (NewsNation Now) — Roughly 837,000 Americans filed unemployment claims last week, as many industries continue to struggle during the coronavirus pandemic. "With the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus, and the decline of tourism, many people are desperate and some may turn to poaching. In 1977, the international trade of rhino horn was declared illegal by CITES. Price Rs 11,999, Lower Back Stretches for Sciatica Pain – Sciatica Exercises for Back Pain by FitnessBlender.com, CHOTU KE SCHOOL EXAM | छोटू के स्कूल एग्जाम | Khandesh Hindi Comedy | Chotu Dada Comedy Video, Siddharth Shukla Never Went To Rehab, Says His Close Friend | TRUTH OUT Paras Exposed | Bigg Boss 13, Capital First, IDFC Bank After Merger Create IDFC First Bank, Essential Commodities Bill passed in Parliament; cereals, pulses, edible oils dropped from 'essential commodities list', NCB to probe Sara Ali Khan, Rakul Preet in drug case linked to Sushant's death, Giveaway, Honor 8C Ka Sach, Honest Review, 8 Things Which Make It Awesome, Trump refuses to condemn white supremacists in presidential debate against Biden, Political parties condemn defacement of statue. Two men were arrested for the possession of 167 rhino horns after local authorities received a tip-off that a large batch of rhino horns destined for South East Asia was in transit. In more recent times, rhino horns are increasingly being used for decorative purposes and as a symbol of wealth.
Redoubled efforts are critical to protect the country’s rhinoceros population, South African officials and wildlife activists say, as World Rhino Day is marked Tuesday. 90% of the remaining black and white rhinos are in the southern African countries of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. The surge in poaching during the 1970s and 1980s was caused by the increased demand coming from South-East Asian countries. Rhino Poaching in South Africa Rhino Species There are two rhino species in Africa: • The black, or hook-lipped, rhino (approx. International rhino horn trade is illegal; however, a lucrative black market exists stemming from the rising demand from South East Asian countries, particularly Vietnam and China. Commodity stockpiling for investment purposes, Rhino horn trafficking and the black-market trade, Anti-poaching organisations and conservation organisations, Government of the Republic of South Africa, North West Province, South Africa in April 2019, Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong in February 2019, OR Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg, South Africa in January 2019, Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES), Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA), "Rhino poaching down in South Africa and Namibia but on the rise in Botswana", "Despite Ban, Rhino Horn Flooding Black Markets Across China", "More Than 1,000 Rhinos Poached in South Africa Last Year", "Rhino populations | Rhino Facts | Save the Rhino International", "China legalizes the use of tiger bone and rhino horn for traditional medicine", "African and Asian Rhinoceroses – Status, Conservation and Trade", "Nearly 50 rhino killed in Botswana in 10 months as poaching surges", "100 rhino to be moved to Botswana for safekeeping", "25 years behind bars for rhino poaching", "Gauteng poacher gets 24 years for killing nine rhinos", "594 rhino poached in 2019, a 23% decline on 2018", https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/2020-02-03-rhino-poaching-declined-again-in-2019-says-environment-minister/, "Minister of Environmental Affairs Highlights Progress on the Implementation of the Integrated Strategic Management of Rhinoceros", "Update on rhino poaching situation (press release)", "Legalizing the Sale of Rhino Horn May Only Endanger the Animals More", "A legal trade in rhino horn | Thorny Issue | Save the Rhino International", "Rhino Dehorning Explained: A Conservation Approach to Save the Rhinom", "About the Project | rhino rescue project", "Injecting Poison Into Rhinos' Horns To Fight Poaching", "Rhino Force - A new and determined player on the horizon of Southern Africa", "Ex-soldier takes on poachers with hi-tech help for wildlife", "Illegal trade seizures: Rhino horn - Environmental Investigation Agency", "167 rhino horns seized | South Africa | Save the Rhino International", "Hong Kong seizes $1m worth of rhino horn", "Breaking: Rhino Horn Trade to Return in South Africa", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhinoceros_poaching_in_Southern_Africa&oldid=980378907, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2019, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 September 2020, at 06:38. South African rhino …
Those against the decision argued that it is not a feasible solution to regulate domestic trade as the levels of illegal activity is too high to be controlled effectively.
Rhinoceros poaching in southern Africa is the illegal act of slaughtering rhinoceros in the southern African countries of Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa, where most of Africa's rhinos occur. Besides, the funds generated through domestic sales could go towards the preservation and conservation of rhinos in South Africa. South Africa imposed a nationwide lockdown in late March, halting all domestic and international travel. [20], After the rhino poachers have obtained the rhino horns, they sell the horns to traffickers. [32] The countries with the greatest quantity of rhino horns seized are South Africa (1,659 kilograms), China (including Hong Kong) (779 kilograms) and Vietnam (608 kilograms).[32]. In 2018, 769 rhinos were poached in South Africa, and in 2019, 594. Between 2015 and present (2019), annual poaching figures in South Africa have fallen. During the colonial era in southern Africa, rhinos were hunted recreationally as a sport and for the possession of their horns, which were used as symbol of wealth and prosperity.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park and Wilderness Foundation founder Dr Ian Player were the initiators of rhino preservation and conservation in South Africa and were able to breed white rhinos and bring the species back from extinction in an initiative known as “Operation Rhino”. [3][2] Between 1970 and 1992, 96% of the black rhino population was eliminated, with the predominate cause of rhino death due to poaching.[6]. For example, Zimbabwe Park rangers are permitted to carry AK-47, however, in South Africa much of the wildlife is privately owned and hence the Private Security companys that protect the wildlife are not permitted to carry fully automatic weapons.[31]. “The fence has electrics both inside and outside its length and any tampering or cutting of the fence sends us an immediate message, pinpointing the location of the tamper,” Nomusa Dube-Ncube, the province’s top official for tourism and environmental affairs, said in a statement.
The South African government has integrated several of their organisations to collectively suppress rhino poaching in South Africa. [2], Rhino horn is used as an ingredient in certain Traditional Chinese Medicines. Rhino horn was removed from the official list of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Chinese Medicine Pharmacopeia in 1993, as there are no measurable health benefits and no scientific evidence supporting its use. The killing of rhinoceroses in South Africa is down steeply since the country imposed nationwide lockdown measures to mitigate the coronavirus pandemic. Rhino poaching is illegal and there are several organisations in place to save the rhinos and prevent poachers and traffickers. 90% of the remaining black and white rhinos are in the southern African countries of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. “Although the killings of rhinos have reduced this year, this could be a temporary reprieve,” said Cathy Dean, chief executive of Save the Rhino. 20,165) And three other remaining rhino species: • Indian rhino (approx.
The world’s biggest rhino farm consists of over 1,300 rhinos and is situated in Krugersdorp, South Africa.
[20], After the rhino poachers have obtained the rhino horns, they sell the horns to traffickers.
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