voting terminology

democracy - a form of government in which people hold the power, either by voting for measures directly or by voting for representatives who vote for them. Each precinct has an elected precinct captain (the neighborhood party leader). Back to top. Majority rule: A principle of democracy that the greater number of citizens in any political unit should select officials and determine policies. Volunteer Deputy Registrar:  Volunteer Deputy Registrars are entrusted with the responsibility of officially registering voters in the State of Texas. NOTE: If a voter has continued access to their acceptable form of photo ID, but, for example, forgets to bring their acceptable form of photo ID to the polling place and/or left it, for example, at home or in their car, the voter still possesses the acceptable photo ID and must use it to vote.

People unable to get to a polling station are allowed to vote by post if they apply in advance. An electoral system regulates the entire election process. A closed container into which voters deposit their ballot papers during an election. Most but not all must be held on a uniform election; see source law for information. There are also specific instructions for straight-party voting, propositions, and for electronic voting machine ballots. Mr Dalyell asks how it is right that post-devolution, Scottish MPs can vote at Westminster on matters solely to do with England, while English MPs do not have the same influence on equivalent issues in Scotland, as they have been devolved to the Scottish Parliament.
4 must contain: (1) the precinct list of registered voters and supplemental list, if any; (2) the registration correction list, if any; (3) any Statements of Residence; and (4) copy of Combination Form, if used instead of individual affidavits. Voting Machine: An apparatus on which voters cast their votes, that records each vote, and that furnishes a total of the number of votes cast for the candidates and for and against the measures. Two: if you’re voting by mail, don’t forget to sign the ballot envelope - and make sure it matches the signature that’s on record with the elections office. lobbyist - people who are associated with groups (like labor unions, corporations, etc.) popular vote - the result of the votes of the eligible voters. Petition in Lieu of Filing Fee: A petition circulated by a candidate to gather signatures in support of her candidacy; submitted along with an application for a place on the ballot instead of paying a filing fee. Ballot Instructions: The wording found at the top of the ballot, but below the words “OFFICIAL BALLOT,” that instructs a voter on how to mark the ballot. Internet elections are those in which ballot papers are filled out electronically, using the internet. delegate - a person who is chosen to represent a local political party at a political convention. absentee ballot - a mailable paper ballot that is used by voters who will not be able to vote (or choose not to vote) at their home precinct on election day (like military personnel stationed overseas). Voting System Ballot: A ballot designed for use with a voting system. Representatives of parties who wait outside polling stations and ask people for their number on the electoral roll. Proxy voting means having someone else cast a vote on your behalf. Congress - the US Congress, which makes the country's laws, is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives. County Office: An office of the county government that is voted on countywide or from a portion of the county such as a commissioner, justice, or constable precinct. Also refers to the process of adding up the numbers that are put in the chart or table. The most commonly-used person to administer oaths is a notary public. Liberal: political leaning that favors the government's role in solving society’s problems and a belief that the government should take action for creating solutions. 3 must contain: (1) printout of result(s) tapes; (2) a copy of the precinct returns, if applicable; (3) a copy of the poll list (or combination form); (3) a copy of the ballot register; (4) a copy of the ballot and seal certificate; and (5) a copy of the Statement of Compensation and Oaths. Codetermination is a system of corporate governance under which employees of an organization can vote for representatives on its board of directors. Chambers of commerce are associations of businesses which exist to influence and lobby government on issues impacting on business. poll - a survey of people (usually voters) that is taken to find out which candidate or issue they might vote for. Net neutrality is the concept that Internet service providers have to treat all data equally. precinct - the smallest geographic area in US voting subdivisions, in which local party officials are elected.

A plurality occurs when the votes received by a candidate are greater than those received by any opponent but can be less than a majority of the total vote. Previously, any change with respect to voting in a covered jurisdiction -- or any political subunit within it – could not legally be enforced unless and until the jurisdiction first obtains preclearance. Note, provisional ballot affidavits/envelopes should not be put in envelope No. 2 are used for the deposit of voters’ marked ballots; ballot box no. Certificate of Election: After the completion of a canvass, the presiding officer of the local canvassing authority shall prepare a certificate of election for each candidate who is elected to an office for which the official result is determined by that authority's canvass. Depending upon the timing of the withdrawal, the candidate’s name may or may not be removed from the ballot. In a list election several candidates are elected together 'en bloc' through party election lists. The Joint Chiefs of Staff is a group of senior military leaders in the US Department of Defense. Registered Voter:  A person registered to vote in this state whose registration is effective. XI, Sec 11, Texas Constitution applies). Of the general law cities, which operate under the general laws of the state (e.g., the Texas Local Government Code), there are three main categories – Type A, Type B, and Type C.  A Type A city has a population of at least 600, and its city council members serve terms of 2-4 years.
and who try to persuade members of the government (like members of Congress) to enact legislation that would benefit their group. It is a law that attempted to reduce the influence of people giving "soft money" to politicians. The person in the polling station who checks the electoral register to verify that the voter is eligible to cast their vote and at that particular polling station. First past the post is the electoral system used in UK and US elections. The name given to an election which one party wins by a very large margin. This applies to any part of the voting process that’s being done over mail (from registering to vote to casting your absentee ballot). Exit polls are used to predict the outcome of the election or gather other information before the polls are closed. The Canadian Regulated Health Professions Act establishes the regulatory and legal framework for all health professionals in Canada. A sum of £500 paid by candidates or their parties to be allowed to stand. It’s a pretty big (and important) difference to be aware of. VUID: Voter Unique Identification Number; i.e., a voter’s voter registration number. Vote Center:  See Countywide Polling Place Program. Duties of the county election board include: 1) reviewing and approving the selection of election supplies by the county clerk or elections administrator (In an election ordered by the governor or county authority); 2) appointing the early voting ballot board for the general election for state and county officers; 3) appointing the Signature Verification Committee; and 4) recommending consolidation of precincts in special elections that require use of county election precincts. Tellers have no official status and no-one is obliged to give them any information.

District Office:  An office of the federal or state government that is not voted on statewide. Exit polls are used to predict the outcome of the election before the polls are closed. Indelible Marker:  A pencil or other writing device whose lead or ink cannot be easily or completely erased; a “No. There are 435 members of the House of Representatives (divided by population among the states, with each state having at least 1 representative). Envelope No. After approval of a registration application, the registrar shall: (1) prepare a voter registration certificate in duplicate and issue the original certificate to the applicant; and (2) enter the applicant's county election precinct number and registration number on the applicant's registration application. Data backup involves copying data for safe-keeping. The form has multiple carbon copy layers, with one copy each going into Envelopes 2, 3, and 4, and one copy in with ballot box #3. A vote cast by someone who cannot reach a polling station. Measure:  A question or proposal submitted in an election for an expression of the voters’ will. The introduction and implementation of BSI standards is important for IT risk management. Majority: More than 50%. 2” pencil is not an indelible marker and should not be used by voters to mark their ballots. Limited Ballot:  A ballot voted that is restricted to the offices and propositions stating measures on which a person is entitled to vote. The list must contain the name of each voter whose registration will be effective on the date of the first election held in the county in the voting year. Political parties: organized groups of people who share similar beliefs about how the government should be run and how the issues facing our country should be solved. A protest vote is cast in an election or referendum in order to convey the voter’s disapproval of the available options or the political system as a whole. In considering whether a name is substantially similar, election officials will also look at whether information on the presented ID matches elements of the voter’s information on the official list of registered voters such as the voter’s residence address or date of birth. Cloture is a procedure used in the US Senate to end stalling debates. Qualified Voter: A person who: (1) is 18 years of age or older; (2) is a United States citizen; (3) has not been determined mentally incompetent by a final judgment of a court; (4) has not been finally convicted of a felony or, if so convicted, has: fully discharged the person's sentence, including any term of incarceration, parole, or supervision, or completed a period of probation ordered by any court, or been pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting disability to vote; (5) is a resident of this state; and (6) is a registered voter.

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