what is mitosis and meiosis

Mitosis: Two daughter cells are produced. Meiosis is the division of a germ cell into four sex cells (e.g. To put it straight, mitosis creates new body cells, whereas meiosis generates sperm and egg cells. Both mitosis and meiosis start with a diploid parent cell that … Cells can also take a break from the grind of the cell cycle, in a state called G0 or senescence (note that some cells are permanently in G0).

egg or sperm), each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.

Multicellular eukaryotes, like humans, use mitosis to grow or heal injured tissues. Mitosis produces identical diploid body cells for growth and repair. There are two types of cell division called mitosis and meiosis. The result is two identical daughter cells.

The cell cycle is generally described as consisting of four main phases: G1, S phase, G2 and mitosis (or meiosis).

The term cytokinesis refers to the division of a cell in half, while mitosis and meiosis refer to two different forms of nuclear division. Mitosis is a critical process to life, and hence this is controlled by several genes. Mitosis is the division of a cell into two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell. In mitosis, a cell makes an exact clone of itself.
Mitosis is a core process that replicates all of its content, including duplication of its chromosomes. Each cell is diploid containing the … Meiosis vs. Mitosis: The Similarities. Mitosis results in two nuclei that are identical to the original nucleus. The short answer to the question of how mitosis and meiosis differ is that mitosis is the general process for how cells replicate themselves, creating two cells that are identical.

Though both types of cell division are found in many animals, plants, and fungi, mitosis is more common than meiosis and has a wider variety of functions.

Not only is mitosis responsible for asexual reproduction in single-celled organisms, but it is also what enables cellular growth and repair in multicellular organisms, such as humans.
Meiosis, on the other hand, results in four nuclei that each has ½ the chromosomes of the original cell. Mitosis and Meiosis. Daughter Cell Number. This process is what is behind the growth of childr…

By contrast, meiosis refers to the process by which sex cells, gametes, reproduce.

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