define tribe in sociology

Different sociologists and anthropologists have given importance to different aspects or characteristics of tribal society and there is no universally accepted definition of a tribe.

Kenton Bell. According to Oxford Dictionary "A tribe is a group of people in a primitive or barbarious stage of development acknowledging the authority of a chief and usually regarding themselves as having a common ancestor. APA – American Psychological Association (6th edition), tribe. Characteristically too tribal languages are unwritten and hence the extent of communication both in time and space is inevitably narrow. It should be economically backward (i.e. Accessed October 1, 2020. https://sociologydictionary.org/tribe/. There should be a comparative geographical isolation of its people. (2014). Hindu civilization acknowledged the distinction between tribe and caste in the distinction between two kinds of communities, Jana and jati, the one confined to the isolation of hills and forests, the other settled in villages and towns with a more elaborate division of labor.

Tribes have existed at the margins of Hindu civilization from time immemorial and these margins have always been vogue, uncertain and fluctuating. (noun) A group of people bound by kinship and typically associated with a particular territory. “tribe.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. The transformation of tribes into castes has been documented by a large number of anthropologists and historians. A tribe should have least functional interdependence within the community. 2014. Although the word tribe can be used in this way, it means so much more. Tribes should be politically organized and community panchayat should be influential. 1 Oct. 2020. MLA – Modern Language Association (7th edition). Lucy Mair defines tribe as an independent political division of a population with a common culture. Tribe is a social group having many clans, nomadic bands and other sub groups living on a definite geographical area having separate language, separate and singular culture. The co-existence of tribe and civilization and their mutual interaction go back to the beginnings of recorded history and earlier. Bell, Kenton, ed. In K. Bell (Ed. c : phyle. clan descendant descent group endogamy exogamy generation kinship lineage moiety phratry “tribe.” In Open Education Sociology Dictionary. They are not homogenous group and within themselves they are at various stages of integration with the larger society. Retrieved from https://sociologydictionary.org/tribe/, Chicago/Turabian: Author-Date – Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition). “tribe.” Open Education Sociology Dictionary. 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2020 (https://sociologydictionary.org/tribe/). Tribes in India are different from similar groups around the world. D.N Majumdar defines tribe as a social group with territorial affiliation, endogamous with no specialization of functions ruled by tribal officers hereditary or otherwise, united in language or dialect recognizing social distance with other tribes or castes.
Thus term usually denotes a social group bound together by kin and duty and associated with a particular territory. b : a political division of the Roman people originally representing one of the three original tribes of ancient Rome. Tribal Development Efforts after Independence, Tribal policy- Isolation, Assimilation and Integration, Profiles of some of the selected Indian tribes. Tribe is a social group having many clans, nomadic bands and other sub groups living on a definite geographical area having separate language, separate and singular culture. According to Imperial Gazetteer of India a tribe is a collection of families bearing a common name, speaking a common dialect, occupying or professing to occupy a common territory and is not usually endogamous though originally it might have been so. According to the 2015-16 Annual Report of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs the population of the Scheduled Tribes in the country is 10.45 crore which as per 2011 census constitutes 8.6% of the total population. A new paradigm shift for Tribal Development Strategy. According to Ralph Linton tribe is a group of bands occupying a contiguous territory or territories and having a feeling of unity deriving from numerous similarities in a culture,frequent contacts and a certain community of interests. At the same time tribal societies exhibit a remarkable economy of design and have a compactness and self-sufficiency lacking in modern society. Ed. Bell, Kenton, ed. UN Summit on Non- UN Report on Domestic Violence, HIV/AIDS and Mobility in South Asia- UNDP Report 2010, India's Development Report Card vis-a-vis MDG, Sociological Perspectives on Health and Illness, Scientific Method in Sociological Research. According to Andre Beteille, in India the encounters between tribe and civilization have taken place under historical conditions of a radically different sort.

), Open education sociology dictionary. L.M Lewis believes that tribal societies are small in scale are restricted in the spatial and temporal range of their social, legal and political relations and possess a morality, a religion and worldview of corresponding dimensions. The Open Education Sociology Dictionary (OESD) is part of the, Family and Kinship Resources – Books, Journals, and Helpful Links, Word origin of “tribe” – Online Etymology Dictionary: etymonline.com, A Kinship Glossary – Michael Dean Murphy – Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences at The University of Alabama: anthropology.ua.edu, Kinship and Descent – Tim Roufs – Cultural Anthropology, University of Minnesota Duluth: umn.edu, Kinship Residence Rules: family.jrank.org, The Nature of Kinship – Glossary of Terms: anthro.palomar.edu, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, This is a simplified definition of a vast. ASA – American Sociological Association (5th edition). Gillin and Gillin considers any collection of pre-literate local group that occupies a common general territory speaks a common language and practices a common culture as a tribe. 1 a : a social group comprising numerous families, clans, or generations together with slaves, dependents, or adopted strangers. . Definition of tribe. There are over 700 scheduled tribes notified under Article 342 of the Constitution of India. Web. But considered, as individual units tribes are not always easy to distinguish from castes particularly at the margins where the two modes of organization meet. Different sociologists and anthropologists have given importance to different aspects or characteristics of tribal society and there is no universally accepted definition of a tribe. The tribe as a mode of organization has always differed from the caste based mode of organization. primitive means of exploiting natural resources, tribal economy should be at an underdeveloped stage and it should have multifarious economic pursuits). 2014. T.B Naik has given the following features of tribes in Indian context : Naik argues that for a community to be a tribe it should possess all the above-mentioned characteristics and a very high level of acculturation with outside society debars it from being a tribe.

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