indigenous smoking cessation

Hear from our Aboriginal Quitline counsellors down below! Victorian Aboriginal Quitline has three Quitline counsellors: Jamara, Andrea and Glen.

Medical Journal of Australia, 2015; 202(10):S26–32. Medical Journal of Australia, 2011; 194(10):556–9. Adelaide: Aboriginal Health Council of South Australia, 2001.

Cosh S, Hawkins K, Skaczkowski G, Copley D, and Bowden J. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24980459, 9. Medical Journal of Australia, 2009; 191(10):554–7.

Gilligan C, Sanson-Fisher R, D'Este C, Eades S, and Wenitong M. Knowledge and attitudes regarding smoking during pregnancy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women. Source: Nicholson et al. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2013.08.006, 17. Primary health care research conference Adelaide: Flinders University Primary Health Care Research & Information Service; 2010. The Tackling Indigenous Smoking (TIS) program aims to improve life expectancy among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples by reducing tobacco use. Ex-smokers were most likely to report being confident in talking to others about smoking and quitting. The group is open to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community, including partners of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

Passey M, Gale J, Stirling J, and Sanson-Fisher R, Tobacco, cannabis and alcohol: Changes in pregnancy among Aboriginal women in NSW. They will provide callers with a plan for quitting that is tailored to their individual needs, as well as information on different quitting methods and products, and written and other resources.

Resources and tools are available to support these activities. Two studies have found that pregnant Indigenous women may be more motivated and able to quit than smokers generally due to their status as mothers-to-be.21,22 Both studies found that nicotine dependence was generally low. These findings might also help explain the higher likelihood of cutting down rather than quitting; this strategy allows Aboriginal pregnant women to feel socially connected, while also trying to minimise harm to their foetus.16 Indigenous women are also more likely to smoke during pregnancy if there are more smokers in the household,15,23 if they have a partner who smokes,23 and if they experience higher levels of daily stress.23 Tobacco action initiatives for pregnant Indigenous women are discussed in Section 8.10.13.3. Hilder L, Zhichao Z, Parker M, Jahan S, and Chambers GM. Johnston V and Thomas D. Smoking behaviours in a remote Australian Indigenous community: The influence of family and other factors. Stark figures, such as a life expectancy 10 years younger than non-Indigenous people, reaffirm the need for continued commitment to Aboriginal programs to tackle smoking. Quitline has proven to be one of the most successful methods to support people to quit for good, and it is an increasingly popular support method for Aboriginal Victorians to cut down or quit.

The authors of a Western Australian study highlight that one of the key functions of smoking among urban Indigenous women is its role as a facilitator of friendship bonding and social cohesiveness.

Ipsos-Eureka Social Research Institute and Winangali, Developmental research to inform the national action to reduce smoking rates social marketing campaign.

9.2 Socio-economic disparities in tobacco exposure and use: are the gaps widening? Specific tobacco action programs targeting Aboriginal health workers are discussed in Section 8.10.13.1. Attitudes and beliefs about smoking are discussed further in Section 8.9, and initiatives and policies designed to promote and support quitting among Aboriginal peoples and Torres Straits Islanders are discussed in sections 8.10 and 8.13 respectively. In 2012–13, from ages 25–34 and older, Indigenous males were significantly les… Canberra, Australia: National Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisations, 2002. 5,6 Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among American Indians/Alaska Natives. These findings might also help explain the higher likelihood of cutting down rather than quitting; this strategy allows Aboriginal pregnant women to feel socially connected, while also trying to minimise harm to their foetus. Australian Bureau of Statistics. The mean number of previous quit attempts for this sample was 1.4, with 15% having tried to quit more than 10 times. Indigenous smoking cessation narratives most commonly involved changing and reordering a person's life and identity and autonomy over this process was the critical building block to reclaiming control over nicotine addiction. Developing referral pathways to the services available locally, whether your own or another service, is a central part of TIS work.

In the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Tobacco Control Project (2001), the reasons most commonly given for returning to smoking after an attempt at quitting were succumbing to peer or family influences, stress, and addiction. Local organisations run activities designed to reduce smoking rates. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21644912, 16. A case study of the Six Week Challenge was conducted by CIRCA as part of the preliminary TIS evaluation, and is available here.

The 10th national rural health conference, ed. The service is available 8.00 am to 8.00 pm Monday to Friday. 26. International Journal for Equity in Health, 2012; 11:27. In addition, VAHS runs the Six Week Challenge program, a healthy lifestyle program with a focus on tobacco reduction. Figure 8.6.2 Proportion of ex-smokers by Indigenous status, sex, and age, 2012–13, Source: ABS 20141 using data from the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey 2012–13 and the 2011–12 Australian Health Survey, In 2012–13, a nationally representative sample of 2522 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people from 35 locations across Australia were interviewed, which formed the baseline data for the Talking About The Smokes (TATS) Project. This enables them to feel comfortable in discussing their smoking and other life circumstances which may be contributing to their smoking. Wood L, France K, Hunt K, Eades S, and Slack-Smith L. Indigenous women and smoking during pregnancy: Knowledge, cultural contexts and barriers to cessation.

Smoking in pregnancy in West Virginia: Does cessation/reduction improve perinatal outcomes?
Panaretto K, Mitchell M, Anderson L, Gilligan C, Buettner P, et al. .

Among those who quit, a significant proportion may take up smoking again after the birth of the baby. In the TATS project, perceiving that local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community leaders disapprove of smoking, believing non-smokers set a good example to children, and having support from friends and family were associated with wanting to quit.3 A 2010 national study investigating Indigenous smoking issues found that key motivators for smoking cessation were: the importance of family and kin, and the impact of smoking on them; supporting self-efficacy in the quitting process; the cost of smoking, particularly because it affects the family; and the adverse effects of smoking on sport and physical activity.4 Similarly, a qualitative study in 2008 found that the health and wellbeing of Indigenous people’s families was particularly important in motivating quit attempts; smokers cited protecting their children and family from the health consequences of secondhand smoke, acting as positive role models to their children, reducing the negative social and economic impacts that smoking was having on their family, and maintaining good health to fulfil their family responsibilities as reasons to quit smoking.5, Health concerns are also important determinants of cessation among Indigenous Australians. 7.5 What we know about how smokers are persuaded to attempt to quit, 7.7 Factors that predict success or failure in quit attempts, 7.9 Approaches to increasing the proportion of ever smokers who have quit, 7.10 Role of health professionals and social services, 7.13 Cessation assistance: printed self-help materials, 7.14 Cessation assistance: telephone- and internet-based interventions, 7.15 Individual and group-based cessation assistance, 7.18 Alternative therapies and emerging treatments, 7.20 National policy and progress in encouraging and supporting cessation, 8.1 Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders: social disadvantage, health and smoking—an overview, 8.2 History of tobacco use among Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders, 8.3 Prevalence of tobacco use among Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders, 8.4 Smoking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and teenagers, 8.5 Types of tobacco used by and levels of consumption among Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders, 8.7 Morbidity and mortality caused by smoking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, 8.8 Economic issues relating to tobacco use among Aboriginal peoples and Torres Straits Islanders, 8.9 Attitudes to and beliefs about smoking among Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders, 8.10 Tobacco action initiatives targeting Aboriginal peoples and Torres Straits Islanders, 8.11 The relationship between tobacco and other drug use in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, 8.12 The tobacco industry and Indigenous communities, 8.13 Policies for advancing tobacco control programs among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, 9.1 Socio-economic position and disparities in tobacco exposure and use. Thomas DP, Davey ME, Panaretto KS, Hunt JM, Stevens M, et al. Available from: http://www.health.gov.au/internet/ctg/Publishing.nsf/Content/home-1/$file/Smoking%20Campaigns%20report.pdf, 5.

In 2012–13, from ages 25–34 and older, Indigenous males were significantly less likely to be ex-smokers than non-Indigenous males. Medical Journal of Australia, 2015; 202(10):S85–9.

The TATS study found that staff of Aboriginal community-controlled health services who were smokers were more likely than smokers in their communities to have ever tried to quit, to have often noticed antismoking advertising, and to have used stop smoking medications, often with the support of their workplace. Lindorff KJ. This strongly reinforces smoking behaviour and perceptions, and undermines likelihood of quitting, since to give up smoking is to risk social isolation and alienation.7, Smoking by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women during pregnancy remains high (see Section 8.3), and several studies have investigated smoking behaviours in this group.
Maternal and Child Health Journal, 2012; 16(1):133–8. Andrews B, Oates F, and Naden P. Smoking among Aboriginal health workers: Findings of a 1995 survey in western New South Wales. Here, the prevalence rate has been age-standardised to allow comparison to the non-Indigenous current smokers' rate. National Institute for Healthcare and Excellence (NICE).

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The program enables coaches to build mentoring relationships with participants that extend beyond the childcare setting.

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