original place names

This story touches on the place names that still exist, those that have been changed, and … For example, Doncaster would probably have originated as a Roman fort on a hill, from the Roman 'Caster' and Celtic 'Don'. A distinctive characteristic of Canada's toponymy, especially in Québec, is the profusion of saints' names; the Québec toponymic records list over 2,200 of them. Virtually every province has a city, town or village named after Queen Victoria. Snafu Creek in the Yukon recalls an indelicate Second World War expression assigned by army engineers who also baptized Tarfu Creek. "Place Names". In Saskatchewan, Robert Kerr, a Canadian Pacific Railway traffic manager, is remembered in Kerrobert. Palliser translated the name as Little Manitoo in 1865. Kicking Horse Pass in the Rockies was named for an 1858 incident when James Hector was kicked by one of his packhorses. Manitoba, first given to the lake, is said to be derived from the roaring noise ("strait of the spirit") at the narrows of Lake Manitoba. There has been a trend away from honouring foreign leaders, one of the last being John F. Kennedy, whose name was assigned in 1964 to a mountain in the Yukon. The names that are, on the whole, truly unique to Canada are those used by the Aboriginal people of Canada, who spoke a multitude of tongues, including Cree and Mi’kmaq in the east, Blackfoot and Haida in the west and Chipewyan and Inuktitut in the north. In recent years the names Mount Louis St. Laurent and Mount Lester Pearson have been given to mountains in British Columbia's Premier Range, and Lake Diefenbaker has been assigned to a huge reservoir on the South Saskatchewan River. Nunavut means "our land" in Inuktitut. 17 of, Fromhold, 2001 Indian Place Names of the West, Harrison, Place Names of Alberta, volume 3, "Renamed Maskekosihk Trail part of City's ongoing reconciliation commitment," CBC News, Feb. 12, 2016, Edmonton Bulletin, Jan. 3, 1881; April 18, 1885; Sept. 16, 1897, "List of place names in Canada of Indigenous origin", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas, List of communities in the Northwest Territories, Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal, Index of Aboriginal Canadian-related articles, List of English words from indigenous languages of the Americas, List of placenames of indigenous origin in the Americas, List of place names in New England of aboriginal origin, List of Indian reserves in Canada by population, Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas, "Government of Canada, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada – New Brunswick", "Central Quebec School Board – Places & Origin of Names", http://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/aboriginal/mikmaq-land-claims.php, "The Toronto Star – Harbouring a host of delights", "Mi'kmaq Online.org – Words, Pronunciation – Jipugtug (with audio clips)", "MapleSquare.com – Halifax's History – Jipugtug (or Chebucto)", "Gov.ns.ca – Transportation – Public Works – New highway named Cobequid Pass", "Acadian-Cajun, Genealogy & History – Exile Destination – Cobequid", "TownOfPictou.ca – History of Pictou – By historian Ron Wallis", "Pictou-Antigonish Regional Library, County place names", "Tatamagouche.com – Local Histories – Pugwash", "Sympatico, MSN Travel – Nova Scotia's Northern Shore, Pugwash", "Museum, Government of Nova Scotia – 511 Windsor Lowlands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_place_names_in_Canada_of_Indigenous_origin&oldid=980053599, Indigenous peoples in Canada-related lists, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation no. Brandon derives its name from Brandon House, a Hudson's Bay Company post established in 1793 and named for the duke of Brandon, a company shareholder. Calgary traces its roots to the Isle of Mull in Scotland and Edmonton to the suburbs of London. Almost every place name has a single correct form, but several are commonly misspelled. In many instances meanings of names are unreliable, and frequently the language source is uncertain. Some of those who first mapped and described the interior of the country are remembered in Lake Champlain (Samuel de Champlain), Mackenzie River (Alexander Mackenzie), Fraser River (Simon Fraser), Thompson River (David Thompson) and Dawson and Dawson Creek (George M. Dawson). The derivation or meanings of some names in Canada are disputed, for example, Gaspé (Québec), The Pas (Manitoba) and Mount Robson (British Columbia), and in many cases the records are not clear. Charlottetown was named for Queen Charlotte. In Québec there is Saint-Louis-du-Ha!Ha!, the expression "ha ha" implying "dead end" or "one way." Some names like Toronto and Calgary seem to allow for more than one suitable pronunciation. Queen Victoria's son-in-law, the marquess of Lorne, suggested Alberta in 1882 for a district of the then North-West Territories in honour of his wife, Princess Louise Caroline Alberta. lakes) and geographical features (e.g. Provinces and territories whose official names are aboriginal in origin are Yukon, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Nunavut. From the W. H. Pugsley Collection of Early Canadian Maps at McGill University. The official naming of Mount Michener in 1979 with Michener present was a rare event in Canada's toponymic history. In 1535, Jacques Cartier noted that Donnacona, an Iroquoian leader, called an area centered on the present site of Québec City kanata, meaning “a cluster of dwellings.” The name clearly impressed Cartier, for "Canada" appears in the Saguenay and Gaspé regions on the various maps compiled shortly after his historic voyages. Among British political leaders, the duke of Wellington (Arthur Wellesley), the earl of Chatham (William Pitt), the earl of Halifax (George Montagu Dunk) and the earl of Beaconsfield (Benjamin Disraeli), have been honoured several times. Relatively recently, some Aboriginal communities with English or French names have had their Aboriginal designation recognized. Many of the place names used in this story have Indigenous origins and have retained something of their original names, but others have been reinterpreted into English and French or changed entirely. Beaver Hills (includes today's Elk Island Park) translation of Cree, Blackfoot and Nakoda place names for the feature.

Prince Albert is named for Victoria's consort. Canada's relations with Spain date back several centuries to the voyages of the Basque fishermen to the Atlantic coast and to Spanish exploration of the Pacific coast. Most of their names describe an outstanding physical characteristic of each feature, while others reflect a significant incident, relate to an activity or denote a band or tribe. Laurilla, Place Names of the Canadian Alps (1990); Alan Rayburn, Geographical Names of Prince Edward Island (1973) and Geographical Names of New Brunswick (1975), Place Names of Ontario (1997) and Dictionary of Canadian Place Names (1997); E.T. This list of place names in Canada of Indigenous origin contains Canadian places whose names originate from the words of the First Nations, Métis, or Inuit, collectively referred to as indigenous peoples. The present spelling of the lake's name appeared on mid-17th-century maps. Some names have resulted from a single incident or unusual circumstance. The numerous Spanish explorations on the Pacific coast between 1542 and 1792 are recalled in names such as Alberni, Laredo Strait, Carmelo Strait, Mazaredo Sound, Galiano Island, Juan de Fuca Strait, Tofino, Mount Bodega, Quadra Rocks and Narvaez Bay. Where they did not ask, they may have heard the place was so-named. Perhaps the most common type of name in Canada is descriptive, either of physical characteristics or of fauna, flora or minerals. Late in 1979, the federal and Alberta authorities agreed to restore Castle Mountain, and assigned the name Eisenhower Peak to its most prominent summit. Noranda, Québec, was derived from "North Canada," the name of the mining company established there in 1922. Non-British royalty honoured include King Christian of Denmark in the name of an island in the Arctic, Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden in a sea in the Arctic Ocean, and King Louis XIV of France in Louisbourg. Reference code. Self care and ideas to help you live a healthier, happier life. File. Early Canadian MapsA collection of fifty historical maps of North America dating from 1556 to 1857. Several of Canada's names reflect classical origins, for example, Acadia, given by Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524, suggests a land of rustic peace; Avalon Peninsula, assigned by Sir George Calvert in the early 1600s; Sarnia, given by Sir John Colborne in 1839 for the Roman name of Guernsey; and Athens, named in 1888 to replace the prosaic Farmersville. However, neither St John's, Newfoundland (possibly named on 24 June 1497), nor Saint John, New Brunswick (named by royal charter in 1785 after the river discovered by Pierre Du Gua de Monts and Samuel de Champlain on 24 June 1604) has changed its name to resolve toponymic confusion. Well-known names relating to physical characteristics include Niagara ("neck," in reference to the peninsula between the lakes), Restigouche ("fine river"), Gaspé ("end place"), Nepisiguit ("rough waters"), Mississauga ("large outlet"), Saguenay ( "water flows out"), Nipissing ("little body of water," in contrast to the Great Lakes), Chicoutimi ("end of deep water"), Timiskaming ("deep water"), Caughnawaga ("rapids"), Athabasca ("where there are reeds"), Kamloops ("meeting of the waters"), Keewatin ("north wind"), Minnedosa ("swift water") and Winnipeg ("murky water"). Residents of Strassburg, Saskatchewan, and Berlin, Ontario, were given little choice in being assigned the new names Strasbourg and Kitchener. Walbran, British Columbia Coast Names, 1592-1906: Their Origin and History (1909, repr 1977). George III was honoured in Georgetown, Prince Edward Island; Prince George, British Columbia; and Kingston and Lancaster Township in Ontario. Thus Cemeeragal, means the men who reside in the bay of Cameera; Cadigal, those who reside in the bay of Cadi; and so of the others.[2]. General material designation. Vol. In recent years, Galt, Hespeler and Preston have had the common name Cambridge, Ontario, superimposed, and Fort William and Port Arthur have been amalgamated to form Thunder Bay. The Halqemeylem term refers to an island across from the present-day reserve and village.

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